{"id":18876,"date":"2021-01-27T19:31:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T19:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theoklahomaeagle.net\/?p=18876"},"modified":"2021-01-27T19:31:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T19:31:02","slug":"dr-eugenia-south-im-a-black-doctor-who-didnt-trust-the-covid-vaccine-heres-what-changed-my-ind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/2021\/01\/27\/dr-eugenia-south-im-a-black-doctor-who-didnt-trust-the-covid-vaccine-heres-what-changed-my-ind\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Eugenia South I&#8217;m A Black Doctor Who Didn&#8217;t Trust The COVID Vaccine. Here&#8217;s What Changed My ind."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/think\/opinion\/i-m-black-doctor-who-didn-t-trust-covid-vaccine-ncna1255085?fbclid=IwAR0Qrs-aPMHIgLEQujAkFgaMt1VP3rvLejRztVrTssRNrBTOqta3cUyAp8g\">www.nbcnews.com<\/a><br \/>\nBy Dr. Eugenia South<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Ten years ago, my father-in-law fell 13 feet from the top of his tractor-trailer. Only after completing his delivery, driving 35 miles home and showering, did he finally go to the emergency department. Although he had five broken ribs and a lung contusion, he was discharged. He returned to the doctor with difficulty breathing, but it would take several visits (during which symptoms were dismissed and test results misinterpreted) to diagnose fluid around his lungs and heart. He required surgery and suffered a post-operative cardiac arrest. His survival is a miracle.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container___3jymT mv8 liftOut smallContainer___1JXO4 mt2-m\">\n<p class=\"text___34YRE ma0 mt6 f8 lh-none founders-cond\">I reflected on this complex relationship between racism and mistrust as I considered whether to take the Covid-19 vaccine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\">Throughout, our family remained vigilant about my father-in-law\u2019s medical care. We carefully observed his interactions with providers to ensure his pain was adequately treated, symptoms taken seriously and discharge instructions explained well. We are Black and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/medical-treatment-often-comes-racial-bias-here-s-how-some-n1231477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">know these standards are not always guaranteed<\/a>\u00a0for us. I am a doctor and have seen\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/black-physician-s-covid-19-death-demonstrates-bias-u-s-n1252290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black patients treated with disrespect<\/a>; their concerns and symptoms dismissed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">I reflected on this complex relationship\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/nbcblk\/experts-warn-low-covid-vaccine-trust-among-black-americans-n1250743\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">between racism and mistrust<\/a>\u00a0as I considered\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/specials\/covid-vaccine-page-sign-up\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">whether to take the Covid-19 vaccine<\/a>. As an emergency medicine physician with regular exposure to Covid-19 patients, I knew I\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/meet-some-first-americans-get-coronavirus-vaccine-n1251190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">would be prioritized for vaccination<\/a>. However, for many months, I was decidedly and definitely against being among the first to get the shot. Instead, I planned to wait and see how others did with the vaccine. I suppose I am wary of the very system to which I have dedicated nearly two decades of my career.<\/p>\n<section class=\"inlineVideo___3Rd2d contentBody___1zFVF mv8\">\n<div class=\"info___Z7ow1 pt4 pl4 pr8 pt5-m pl6-m pr9-m\">\n<h2 class=\"title___2IJRF f5 f7-m lh-title founders-cond ma0 pa0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.com\/stephanie-ruhle\/watch\/dr-ala-stanford-on-what-minority-communities-need-for-affective-vaccinations-99465797578\">Dr. Ala Stanford on what minority communities need for effective vaccinations<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"share___3_wqq share___23eb0 dn-print\" data-test=\"social-share-inline\">\n<div class=\"shareList___3fxcX shareList___2RDyK\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"\">To be clear, I am\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0a vaccine skeptic \u2014 my three children are fully vaccinated and I dutifully take my flu shot year after year. But I had serious doubts about the speed of the Covid-19 vaccine development process, which seemed to me to be a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5887254\/trump-coronavirus-vaccine-political-bet\/\">political tool<\/a>\u00a0then-President Donald Trump was trying to use to win re-election. How could a vaccine developed under a president who displayed repeated acts of racism and who actively enabled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/our-columnists\/the-bitter-fruits-of-trumps-white-power-presidency\">white supremacist groups<\/a>\u00a0be trusted? Across the country, many Americans are wrestling with similar concerns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">And yet, on Dec. 17, 2020, I\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Eugenia_South\/status\/1339624486493106176?s=20\">received my first dose<\/a>\u00a0of the vaccine.<\/p>\n<section class=\"embedWidget undefined medium___2BOWB\">\n<div class=\"usePresentation___1DKgp\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/index.html?creatorScreenName=NBCNews&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1339624486493106176&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fthink%2Fopinion%2Fi-m-black-doctor-who-didn-t-trust-covid-vaccine-ncna1255085&amp;siteScreenName=NBCNews&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=ed20a2b%3A1601588405575&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1339624486493106176\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Here is what helped change my mind. First, I had to educate myself about how the vaccine had been created. The mRNA technology behind the Covid-19 vaccine has been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1748013219301483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under development for decades<\/a>. Yes, its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/12\/14\/opinions\/reasons-to-trust-covid-vaccine-ranney-choo\/index.html\">compressed timeline<\/a>\u00a0was aided by governmental funding, but the vaccine was worked on by thousands of scientists, underwent a rigorous three-phase clinical trials process, and was approved by two federal advisory boards (the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/12\/10\/tracking-the-fda-advisory-panel-meeting-on-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine\/\">Food and Drug Administration\u00a0<\/a>and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/12\/12\/covid-vaccine-cdc-approval\/\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a>). Also, seeing photographs of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KizzyPhD\/status\/1239597699575328768?s=20\">Kizzmekia Corbett<\/a>, a Black scientist at the heart of Moderna\u2019s vaccine development,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailyherald.com\/article\/20200308\/news\/303089969\/\">in her lab<\/a>\u00a0was powerful. Representation matters and is critical to repairing centuries of structural racism that contributes to medical mistrust.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Second, I read the experiences of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773790\">people of color<\/a>\u00a0and trusted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gradydoctor\/status\/1324762224192331778?s=20\">Black physicians<\/a>\u00a0who participated in vaccine trials. Reading their thought processes, how they weighed risks and benefits, and what their symptoms were after the second dose helped me envision taking the vaccine. Never doubt the power of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2774732?guestAccessKey=6f28a330-d938-4f38-bf35-5fd840f7cce1&amp;utm_source=jps&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=author_alert-jamanetwork&amp;utm_content=author-author_engagement&amp;utm_term=1m\">social media<\/a>\u00a0and the written word to influence behavior.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Third, my mom practically begged me to get the vaccine. Since March, she\u2019s been hearing my own terrifying stories about Covid-19 patients. The tears of a young woman with only mild symptoms, who worried about exposing her elderly father in their small home. The middle-aged, healthy health care worker who came in gasping for air; the fear in her eyes as we talked about the need for intubation. She survived. Many did not.<\/p>\n<section class=\"related related--single dn-print\" data-test=\"related\">\n<div id=\"related\" class=\"related__items\">\n<div class=\"related-item related-item__single\">\n<div class=\"related-item__info-wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"related-item__title\"><a class=\"related-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/think\/opinion\/i-m-covid-19-vaccine-clinical-trial-honor-my-father-ncna1242787?icid=related\">Why I&#8217;m in a Covid vaccine trial, and how it honors my father<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"\">Still, I was undecided until the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577\">Pfizer trial<\/a>\u00a0was published. The graph from that study showing the continued rise of Covid-19 infection in the placebo group compared to the near complete drop-off in those who received the vaccine will forever be imprinted on my mind. In addition to being a physician, I am a scientist. And while the historical examples of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=7046077\">experimentation on Black bodies<\/a>\u00a0in the name of science are too numerous to count, and concerns about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1475-6773.13558\">racism and bias in<\/a>\u00a0research persist, I still trust rigorous science. I was almost ready to say yes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">My final concern was the risk of a rare, severe and yet undocumented long-term side effect of the vaccine. The Pfizer study only followed people for two months. But I was reassured to learn that, for vaccines generally, adverse reactions most commonly occur in the first days to weeks after vaccination. I weighed these unknowns against the risks of contracting the coronavirus \u2014 death, a prolonged hospital stay or, and perhaps most convincing to me, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02598-6\">increasingly documented<\/a>\u00a0lingering, and not rare,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/long-term-effects.html\">long-term complications<\/a>\u00a0from Covid-19 itself: brain fog, difficulty breathing, extreme fatigue, depression.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The choice became clear. I would get the vaccine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">I didn\u2019t feel well for three days after my second Covid-19 shot. I had a fever, body aches and headaches for 24 hours; then fatigue. Motrin and Tylenol helped with my symptoms, which were a small inconvenience to gain the freedom of finally being able to work in the emergency department without fear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Let\u2019s normalize hesitancy to take a new vaccine.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/story\/2021-01-15\/coronavirus-vaccine-healthcare-workers-medicine\">Shaming people<\/a>\u00a0who have questions will not encourage uptake. Skepticism is especially salient for Black people, for whom centuries of mistreatment and harm from systems meant to serve and protect have engendered mistrust.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Health systems and public health agencies rushing to address vaccine hesitancy among Black people must first acknowledge their own role in creating and perpetuating mistrust. The goal should then be, in partnership with Black people, to create forums for conversation and opportunities to have questions answered in nonjudgmental ways\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2021\/01\/covid-vaccine-trust-black-doctors.html\">by trusted messengers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"related related--single dn-print\" data-test=\"related\">\n<div id=\"related\" class=\"related__items\">\n<div class=\"related-item related-item__single\">\n<div class=\"related-item__info-wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"related-item__title\"><a class=\"related-item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/think\/opinion\/we-want-hear-what-you-think-please-submit-letter-editor-ncna1030501?icid=related\">We want to hear what you THINK. Please submit a letter to the editor.<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"\">I am concerned that the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/black-americans-are-getting-vaccinated-lower-rates-white-americans-n1254433\">underrepresentation of Black people<\/a>\u00a0among those who have received the vaccine so far will lead to a further widening of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sitn.hms.harvard.edu\/flash\/2020\/racial-disparities-in-covid-19\/\">racial disparities in Covid-19<\/a>\u00a0infection and death rates. And so I share my journey from \u201cno\u201d to \u201cyes,\u201d my own\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gradydoctor\/status\/1350255149239963648?s=20\">#BlackWhysMatter<\/a>, with whoever will listen, to allay fears and open doors for conversation. I want to help people make informed decisions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">And if you\u2019re wondering, yes, my father-in-law just signed up for his vaccine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>www.nbcnews.com By Dr. Eugenia South &nbsp; Ten years ago, my father-in-law fell 13 feet from the top of his tractor-trailer. Only after completing his delivery, driving 35 miles home and showering, did he finally go to the emergency department. Although he had five broken ribs and a lung contusion, he was discharged. He returned to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,103,112,105],"tags":[],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-18876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid","category-featured","category-healthcare","category-national"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18876"},{"taxonomy":"thb-sponsors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willoughbyavenue.com\/eagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thb-sponsors?post=18876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}